Cross Cultural Conflicts And Cultural Values Essay

CROSS CULTURAL CONFLICTS Abstract: As said by Jonathan H. Turner cross cultural conflicts are differences in cultural values and beliefs that place people at odds with one another. Generally cultural conflicts have been used to describe crime and violence but that is a pretty narrow definition. The objective of this article is to elaborate upon the conflicts varying across cultures, not only criminal but also cover various other aspects of it such as identity conflicts, conflicts in ethnic and culture, etc. Globalisation has brought us closer together. In the 21st century, we live for the first time in one global community. But it is a community composed of many strands which must be carefully woven together into a whole. The article shows pluralism as cross cultural conflict and goes deeper into the roots. Introduction: Civilization and culture today are facing various problems: the restructuring of the society, and decreasing importance of cultural essentialism. There is an enormous cultural diversity in the world today and people have been living with it. There are regions enriched with cultural diversity as well as there as continents with large similarities in culture. Apart from conflicts in business and management there are various day to day problems/differences which arise namely: Gender differences in child rearing, behaviour across cultures, etc. Civilizations are depicted as independent social spheres, which as a whole have a major effect on the politicalShow MoreRelatedGroup Behaviors And Communication Ways Found Between Swedish And Chinese1161 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication ways found between Swedish and Chinese. Both Sweden and China are trying to manage different ways of thinking and behavior while they are communicating with each other. Therefore, both side of the company are having a hard time with cross cultural challenges. 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Close Reading of Middleton and Rowleys The Changeling Essay

Within Middleton and Rowley’s The Changeling the selective use of language accentuates various ideas and notions, demonstrating the capability words have in manipulating perceptions. It is the strategic placement of double-entendres on behalf of DeFlores that greatly affect consequences, as disguising his lustful intents as honesty aids in the damnation of himself and Beatrice. Although deceiving in nature only to Beatrice, through the insertion of asides, only the audience remains knowledgeable of these entendres, causing troublesome irony. Furthermore, it is the manipulation of language that really accentuates the effects of Beatrice’s ignorentia, causing her to descend the social order, and, incite her objectification. Hence, it is†¦show more content†¦This misunderstanding later eventuates in a form of rhetorical irony, as Beatrice ignorance misled her into understanding ‘employed’ equated to DeFlores being after monetary reward, but it is reve aled â€Å"[DeFlores] place[s] wealth after the heels of pleasure† (3.4.116) – which, unlike Beatrice, is a notion the audience is never deceived to misinterpret. The metaphor created by the word choice of ‘heels’ personifies the concept of pleasure as a bodily figure, dominating DeFlores’ hierarchy of needs, with wealth a lowly necessity – wealth figuratively dragging along the ground behind Pleasure’s heels, thus nullifying its value. This manipulative use of language is commented upon by Kistner and Kistner who notes that the multiple meanings and metaphorics are â€Å"organizational devices [for the] verbal structure, consisting of the repetition of words an concepts with various meaning to reflect and develop themes†¦repetition of blood, service, sweetness†¦cast shafts of light onto the meanings of the play†¦an indication of complexity of The Changeling’s verbal structures† (42) and are done so  "through an elaborate system of double entendre† (42). This is definitely

Walmart Essay Free Essays

Alex Manco Professor McEachern English 112 30 September 2011 To the Zoning Board of Trumbull, The Wal-Mart The modern day market has taken some interesting turns with innovations such as the television, the car, and internet. While the moral values of such turns has always been in question, it is no question that every major corporation has taken efficiency to a new level. Corporations like McDonalds, GE, and Bank of America have completely dominated the market with not only their vast resources and effective marketing systems, but by people simply knowing they exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Walmart Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now While most of these businesses have not gotten much more powerful in past decade due to government regulation of competition, there is one business that continues to grow at a dangerous rate: Wal-Mart. It has now become apparent that its growth has reached Trumbull, Connecticut and in no way should a Wal-Mart be built in our community. It is not even a matter of the problems our town would face as much as it is a moral wrong to the world as a whole. Wal-Mart may be â€Å"legal† in our â€Å"free-market† economy, but economics are never that simple and must be treated very carefully. It would not only ruin businesses in the area, but exercise the power of corporations whose business tactics seem unstoppable to modern regulation. The Wal-Mart is not only store, but an inevitable business tactic that will decimate the economy in both the short and long term. Wal-Mart’s rise to power is interesting and uncomforting in how quickly it flourished. The first store was opened in 1962 by Sam Walton in Rogers, Arkansas. By 1970, there were 38 stores, and by 1975, there were 125. In 1983, Wal-Mart had made its eighth year in a row as Forbes Magazine’s 1# retailer. In 1985, 882 stores had already been built, and in the next 10 years would reach a stunning 1,995 stores. Currently, there are 8,970 Wal-Marts; an average of 50 a state, and this number continues to grow. The story of Wal-Mart is truly nothing short of business success story, but the speed of its success is slightly unnerving. So what do you think would be the result of building this Wal-Mart in town? I suppose it would open maybe around 60 jobs tops in town, but a majority of the jobs would be minimum wage jobs. Raising the employment rate of your town has nothing to do with the actual quality of the town, and that’s saying that all the people hired come from our town. Also, studies have shown that Wal-Mart generally pay their employees 25-28% less than other retail/grocery stores (Dube, Lester Eidlin 559). Maybe teenagers will have a bit more money, but the jobs that Wal-Mart creates have little impact on the flow of money. In fact, building a Wal-Mart would only hurt the flow of money in our town. All of the surrounding businesses will not be able to compete. Retail prices typically drop by 1 to 1. % the moment a Wal-Mart opens (Dube, Lester Eidlin 562). Local grocery stores like Poricelli’s and Plasko’s can not be expected to compete with a business of such power. If small businesses fall to this Wal-Mart, then the unemployment rate will probably just about balance out with jobs your Wal-Mart will have created. This will destroy the peaceful, small town feel of Trum bull, and replace it with room for corporate siege. Our town would be quite different if we allowed this, but it would also support an economic movement that could tear our economy apart. One thing that must be understood in order to understand the entire threat of Wal-Mart is the causes and effects of a monopoly. The definition of a monopoly by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is, â€Å"Exclusive ownership through legal privilege, command of supply, or concerted action. † Monopolies can be held upon anything, but typically the term refers to a corporations hold on one particular industry. This was more of a problem preceding the great depression. Old corporations such as Standard Oil, U. S. Steel, and at the time GE held what is called a coercive monopoly, which is an absolute hold that can for the most part, can not be beaten without government intervention. These old corporations would dominate by not only controlling their market, but the markets of the related goods and means of production. For example, U. S. Steel would have powerful holds in the railroads so that they may transport there steel to cities free of charge. With such control, the industries were free of competition being that they had the means to set the standard for prices. Some would argue that this is good for an economy because it keeps prices at an all time low, but this typically lowers the quality of the goods they are selling as well as maintain low wages for workers being there very few places of work when one company controls it all. Nowadays, the government has precautions to prevent such dominating businessmen, but the economic order that is currently in place of the monopoly system, is not all that better. The type of economic system the U. S. currently has is called a monopolistic competition. In order for the U. S. government to deal with monopolies, they had made it illegal to hold such power in one business. Businesses, such as standard oil, were forced to break up into many different businesses so that they may compete with each other. This keeps the market ever changing and not stagnant, allowing for more free choice in a capitalist economy. Now even though there is no â€Å"super power† of the market, there still are businesses that are significantly more powerful forces than others. This is what defines our monopolistic competition of our economy. It is an economy generally guided by larger corporations, but are not so powerful that they snuff out any smaller business below them. So while we have been able to make the â€Å"free market† as â€Å"free† as possible, there is still very much so a hierarchy. Wal-Mart sells everything cheaper than everyone. It has a hold not only over one market, but many. Therefore if factors are left unchanged, Wal-Mart would win the game of capitalism. These factors, as of now, are unchanged. First, Wal-Mart simply needs to be everywhere. With 50 Wal-Marts a state and growing, that goal has clearly been reached. Their numbers are only increasing, this way in the future, anyone can reach a Wal-Mart. This also keeps their employment up. The more jobs they give out, the more control of the standard of wages they have. It also is good for publicity. Second, they need to maintain their influence on the media, other businesses, and government. Commercials and internet make keeping up appearances in media more than easy. Same with other businesses being that they need only to market their products. Government though is trickier, but they exercised this strength of theirs fairly recently. Since 1998, a campaign of women has been trying to sue Wal-Mart for wrongful discrimination. More than 100 women have been trying to attack the corporation for many individual accounts of discrimination and finally made it to the Supreme Court in June 2011. Unfortunately, the court ruled in favor of Wal-Mart due to that these individual accounts have nothing to do with the corporation as a whole. This ruling shows that corporations are not held in contempt for the acts of their employees, which makes little to no sense. While this does not quite mean Wal-Mart is above the law, it still shows the type of influence they can hold in the law if need be. Although, even with this power, they can not hold absolute market control unless they maintain the lack of competition. Luckily, Wal-Mart still has competition, especially with those who find shopping their morally wrong, but this lack of competition may soon be at hand. The current debt crisis is continuing out of control, and nobody knows where it is quite going yet, but the outcome that is feared more is a depression. With a depression, many businesses, big and small, will fall and the economy will be an empty husk. The only people who will seem unscathed in the mist of this chaos are the massive businesses, or Wal-Mart. They will have the resources to conquer an economy that has been wiped clean. Therefore, if there were on in Trumbull during such harsh times, it would be near impossible to open any new business in the area. Without new businesses, an economy is very hard to rebuild, especially on a local level. More importantly, in a time a crises, one of the last things you want is for a majority of the wealth to go to one place as history demonstrates. Having such an economic power exist in such fragile times is perhaps the most danger we have been in for decades. As you can see, it is not very difficult for Wal-Mart to become dangerous, but what does this contrast? Why it contrasts the support for small business. Small businesses create a self sustaining system for the area, rather than an area’s income being controlled by corporate conglomerates. The only problem with this is the system of economics. If a small business is successful, it is inevitable it becomes a big business, which could lead to another company to big for our own good. This is a cycle that must happen as a result of capitalism. If we are expected to have such a free moving economic system, we must learn to be responsible with our economy, and not allow businesses, such as Wal-Mart, to spread as rapidly as they do. This is a lesson that will be learned the hard way if a Wal-Mart is built. Wal-Mart is the product of a capitalist economy. While it is simply good usiness, is an example of the inevitability of monopolies in a free market system. Thankfully, we have regulations to hold them back, but you can not count on the government to control the market for you. People need to see this pattern and realize that you can not fall into the lock step of a consumer. Every Wal-Mart that is built just increases the risk of economic domination, and we can not contribu te to this. It may be small in scale to the power they already hold, but every movement starts with a step. I hope you see the risk you take in considering this decision. Work Cited Andrew Beatie. â€Å"A History of US Monopolies. † Investopedia. November 21, 2010. http://www. investopedia. com/articles/economics/08/hammer-antitrust. asp Lila Shapiro. â€Å"Walmart: Too Big To Sue. † The Huffington Post. June 20, 2011. http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/06/20/walmart-too-big-to-sue_n_880930. html â€Å"History Timeline† Walmart Stores. http://walmartstores. com/aboutus/7603. aspx John D. Ramage, John C. Bean, and June Johnson. Writing Arguments: A Rhetoric With Readings. â€Å"Monopolistic Competition† Basic Economics. http://www. basiceconomics. info/monopolistic-competition. php How to cite Walmart Essay, Essay examples

Thousands Will Die. They Are Victims Of Senseless Murder, But Should T Essay Example For Students

Thousands Will Die. They Are Victims Of Senseless Murder, But Should T Essay hemurderous felons die as well? Capital Punishment is a major controversy. Debatingwhether they receive execution or spend the rest of their ruined lives rotting in a jail cellseems pointless. The government throws away these humans lives. We control the livesof these criminals and we should not waste them. We should use the thousands of them tobetter our society. Rather than capital punishment, the government should create workteams using death row criminals to better our communities. The death penalty has been debated since the beginning of humankind. Today atotal of 94 countries and territories use the death penalty for ordinary crime, including theUnited States. In the other 57 countries in the world, the death penalty no longer exists. Insome of the 57 countries, capital punishment is only banned for ordinary crimes and stilleffective for military crimes or crimes committed in exceptional circumstances such aswartime (Doan, 2). Currently 34 of the states in the U.S. exercise capital punishment. The most recent toabolish capital punishment was Massachusetts, in 1984, and New York, in 1995, was themost recent to reinstate it, according to the NAACP. During 1977 and 1994, Texasexecuted the highest number of prisoners, a total of 85. As of 1996 there were 3,122inmates on death row. These convicts could help with government labor with a hope thatthey might be free someday. Figures show that, with men, 80% decide in favor of thedeath penalty, and women the vote was 74%.. White populations vote 81% for capitalpunishment and blacks only 53% (Doan, 2). This information means that the generalpublic will resolve to end the lives of these killers. By offering an alternative, thesefigures may alter themselves significantly. Those opposing the death penalty would obtain some level of satisfaction with awork program for death row inmates. More often than not, families of murder victims donot experience the relief they expected to feel at the execution, says Lula Redmond, aFlorida therapist. ( Brownlee 28). The United States is the execution capital of theworld. Now isnt that something to be proud of? Katie Kondrat asks sarcastically inThe Death Penalty a Just Punishment?. A killer who is killed can not kill again, but akiller in jail until he dies also cant kill. The well known argument against capitalpunishment remains as the morality issue. Some say killing the murderer will not bringthe victim back to life. The U.S. needs a plan that will not execute but use the remaininglifetimes in a positive manner. The common argument for capital punishment is that it saves tax dollars, itdecreases prison overcrowding and provides equal justice. With the proposed plan, thegovernment would save millions on not having to hire road crews and other manual labortask forces. The monies generated by the work provided should solve the prison crowdingissue by freeing up more funds to build and staff bigger prisons. Without severepunishment the justice system says that a murderers life is more important than thevictims. says Connie Sun in contrasting part of The Death Penalty a JustPunishment?. A lifetime of service to the victim and his family may be viewed as equaljustice. What the Bible has to say about capital punishment affects peoples view on it. The whole issue seems to stem from ideas of morality. Men presume to claim things thatare Gods alone. They even want to decide over the life and death of people and nations,says Eberhard Arnold. They forget that it is the Lord who kills and makes alive. (Bruderhof 2). The New Testament is based on forgiveness. Father forgive them; for theyknow not what they do, states Luke 23:34 of the New Testament. The Bible alsocontains the Ten Commandments, one of which states , Thou shalt not kill. From aBiblical standpoint, capital punishment remains unacceptable to its followers. This is astrong argument for constructively using the life of one who has killed by not repeatingthe same act twice. It contains an element of forgiveness while still making the offenderconfess to the misery he has caused others. .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 , .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .postImageUrl , .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 , .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:hover , .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:visited , .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:active { border:0!important; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:active , .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2 .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37ed8a3c1a8768ebb58a6dfb9c9477a2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poverty and Child Development EssayWe should make use of the murderers on death row. Punishment should not comeas three minutes of minimal physical and mental pain as in execution. These killersshould have to live with their guilt, and also do more than eat up money from thegovernment. The murderers would do such jobs as clear roadway paths and clean upgarbage. They would not be paid, they would be housed and fed in the jails, and work ina organized chain gang. The usual prison guards will watch over the workers. Oneargument against this says that some criminals would commit suicide. This argument isnot logical since the workers would die anyway, either by execution or det eriorating injail. The criminals might refuse to work because they possess a death sentence inexecution, or life in jail. As enticement, the felons will receive parole after a minimum of20 years of service and extensive rehabilitation depending on the severity of their crimes. Allowing parole will encourage hard work and commitment. The process of training, organizing and disaplining these people will help the stategovernment to clean up roadways, dig sewer trenches, and make parks. The murdererswill work without pay and be kept in the prisons. The idea is beneficial to the people andthe budget because of the cheap manual labor. The government should apprentice deathrow criminals rather than have them executed. Whether a man should die now or die latershould not be the focus of the capital punishment debate. Working the death rowprisoners to better communities and providing them with counseling, food, and shelter isa logical, and deserving alternative to capital punishment. Death row murderers owe theUnited States citzens whose lives they have altered so permanently. BibliographyBIBLIOGRAPHYBrownlee, Shannon, et al. The place for Vengence. U.S. News ; World Report 16 June 1997: 24-32Bruderhof Foundation. What Others Say About the Death Penalty. http://www.bruderhof.org/issues/deathpen/thoughts/quotes.htm 1997Doan, Brian. Death Penalty Policy, Statistics, and Public Opinion. Focus Spring 1997: 2Kondrat, Katie. Death Penalty a Just Punishment? 8 March, 1996 http://www-scf. edu/~mweaver/pa5/iss6/editorial/faceoff.6.45.html